How to Get a Protection Order in Alabama (2025 Guide)
A survivor-focused walkthrough of how protection orders work in Alabama, from first report to hearing.
Understanding Protection Orders in Alabama
What Is a Protection Order?
A protection order is a legal document you can ask a court to issue that helps keep someone from hurting or contacting you. In Alabama, these orders are designed to provide a measure of safety by limiting the abuser’s ability to come near or communicate with the person seeking protection.
Who Can Ask for a Protection Order?
In Alabama, people who have certain relationships with the abuser can request a protection order. This commonly includes those who are or were married, have lived together, or share a child. Some other family or household relationships may qualify as well. It is important to check if your situation fits, as the rules cover many but not all relationships.
Where to Start
If you decide to seek a protection order, you can begin by contacting:
- Local law enforcement or police — they can guide you and sometimes help start the process.
- The courthouse or court clerk’s office — for filing paperwork and learning court procedures.
- Legal aid organizations — for assistance with legal forms and understanding your rights.
- Domestic violence advocates — who offer support, guidance, and resources throughout the process.
Basic Steps in Getting a Protection Order
- Filing: You submit a request (petition) explaining why you need protection.
- Temporary Order: The court may issue a short-term order quickly, often without the other person present, to provide immediate protection.
- Service: The other person must be officially notified of the order and the upcoming hearing.
- Hearing: Both sides present their information before the judge who decides on a longer-term order.
What Can You Usually Ask For?
Protection orders can include a range of provisions, such as:
- No-contact requirements to stop communication.
- Stay-away orders that keep the abuser from coming near your home, workplace, or other important places.
- Temporary custody or visitation arrangements for children.
- Orders related to who can live in or have access to the home.
- Restrictions on the abuser’s possession of firearms or weapons.
What to Expect at the Hearing
During the court hearing, you may be asked to explain your situation and provide evidence supporting your request. This could include witnesses, documents, or other information. The other person will also have a chance to share their side.
The judge will consider all the information before deciding whether to grant the protection order and what terms to include.
Limits and Duration
Protection orders last for a limited time set by the court. They can sometimes be extended if protection is still needed. There may be limits on what the order can cover or how long it stays in effect. These details vary and depend on individual cases and circumstances.
Additional support options can be found through resources listed at DV.Support.