How to Get a Protection Order in Colorado
Step-by-step information on Colorado civil protection orders in domestic violence situations.
Civil Protection Orders for Domestic Violence in Colorado
What Is a Civil Protection Order?
A civil protection order in Colorado is a legal order issued by the court to help protect a person from domestic violence or threats of harm. It is designed to create boundaries by legally requiring the respondent (the person named in the order) to stop specific behaviors.
Who Can Request a Civil Protection Order?
In Colorado, a person may request a civil protection order if they have a certain relationship with the respondent and have experienced domestic violence or threats. Qualified relationships typically include:
- Current or former spouses
- People who live or have lived together
- Dating partners or former dating partners
- Close family members, such as parents, children, or siblings
It is important to confirm eligibility based on the most current state definitions.
Where to File and Get Help with Forms
Protection orders are filed at local district courts in Colorado. Forms and instructions are usually available at the courthouse. Additional support can come from:
- Domestic violence advocates
- Legal aid clinics and nonprofit organizations
- Court self-help centers
These resources can provide guidance on filling out forms and understanding the process.
The Overall Process
- Temporary Protection Order: A survivor may request a temporary order that offers immediate protection until the full hearing. This usually happens quickly and without the respondent present.
- Service of Order: The respondent must be formally notified of the order and the hearing date, usually through law enforcement or a process server.
- Full Hearing: Both parties appear before a judge to present their sides. The judge decides whether to issue a full protection order.
- Possible Extension: The full protection order can last up to a year or longer and may be renewed if necessary.
Types of Relief That Can Be Requested
A survivor may ask the court for various protections, including:
- No-contact orders preventing the respondent from contacting or approaching the survivor
- Orders requiring the respondent to move out of a shared home
- Provisions related to the care and custody of children, such as parenting time arrangements or prohibiting contact with children
What Happens at the Hearing and How to Prepare
At the hearing, the judge will listen to both the survivor and respondent. Evidence and witness statements may be presented. Survivors might prepare by reviewing their request, bringing documents, and possibly having support persons or advocates.
Being informed about the process and having access to local support services can help survivors feel more prepared.
Confirm Current Procedures
Procedures for civil protection orders can change. Survivors and helpers are encouraged to verify current Colorado rules and processes by contacting local courts, legal aid providers, or domestic violence organizations.
Additional support options can be found through resources listed at DV.Support.