How to Get an Order of Protection in Illinois
A straightforward guide for Illinois survivors seeking an Order of Protection.
Orders of Protection in Illinois
What Is an Order of Protection?
An Order of Protection is a legal document in Illinois designed to help protect someone who feels threatened or unsafe because of abuse or harassment by another person. It sets rules the other person must follow, like staying away or having no contact. The goal is to provide clear boundaries to reduce fear and help people feel more secure.
Who Can File for an Order of Protection?
In Illinois, certain people can ask for an Order of Protection if they are family or household members of the person they want protected from. This includes people related by blood, marriage, or living together. It also covers some people who have or had a certain kind of dating relationship. This helps a range of people get legal protection when needed.
Where to File and Getting Help
Orders of Protection are filed at a local circuit court in Illinois. Forms are usually available at the courthouse or online through court websites. Many courts also provide self-help centers where people can get assistance filling out forms.
Advocates from domestic violence organizations and legal aid groups can help explain the process and offer support. You do not have to go through this alone. Reaching out to these resources can make the steps clearer and easier to manage.
The Order of Protection Process
There are different types of Orders of Protection. Sometimes, a judge can issue an emergency or temporary order quickly to provide immediate protection. This usually happens before the person who the order is against (called the respondent) is notified.
After the temporary order, the respondent must be served with the order and given notice about a full court hearing. This hearing allows both sides to speak, and the judge decides if a longer-term order is appropriate.
Types of Relief Available
An Order of Protection can include several kinds of relief, depending on the situation. Common requests include:
- Keeping the other person away from your home, workplace, or school
- No contact orders, which prevent phone calls, messages, or in-person communication
- Exclusive possession of the residence, so the respondent must leave and stay away
- Orders regarding children, such as parenting time, visitation, or keeping children safe
Duration of Orders
Orders of Protection can last for different periods, depending on the judge’s decision and the details of the case. Some orders are short-term, while others can last longer to provide continued protection. The exact length can vary, so it is important to understand the specifics in your situation.
Additional support options can be found through resources listed at DV.Support.