Domestic Violence and Police Response in Maine
What survivors can expect when Maine police respond to domestic violence reports.
General Police Response to Domestic Violence in Maine
What Officers Typically Do On Scene
When police respond to a domestic violence call in Maine, officers first ensure everyone's immediate safety. They may speak separately with people involved and any witnesses to gather information. Officers look for visible signs of injury and listen carefully to each person’s account. Their role is to assess the situation fairly and decide the next steps based on what they find.
Understanding Reports and Arrests
Police can take a report when someone wants to document an incident but does not want to press charges immediately. A report creates an official record but does not necessarily lead to an arrest.
In cases where officers find enough evidence or probable cause to believe an offense has occurred, they may make an arrest. Arrest means the person accused of violence is taken into custody to face potential criminal charges. Not every call ends in an arrest, but officers may arrest if there is clear cause or if required by law.
Steps After an Arrest
After arrest, the accused person is held in custody until a court hearing. Bail may be set to allow release before trial. Conditions such as no contact orders may be imposed to protect survivors and the community.
Police notify the survivor and relevant parties when an arrest happens, and copies of certain documents may be provided. These measures support survivor safety and keep everyone informed about case progress.
Who Controls Charges: Prosecutors vs. Survivors
In Maine, the prosecutor, not the survivor, decides whether to bring criminal charges after police submit the case. This can sometimes differ from what the survivor wants, as prosecutors focus on the evidence and public safety. Survivors are kept informed and connected to resources during this process.
Connections Between Criminal Cases, PFAs, and Custody Issues
Criminal cases for domestic violence and Protection From Abuse (PFA) orders often overlap but are separate legal processes. A PFA provides civil protection and can include custody or visitation conditions. Custody cases related to domestic situations may involve family court and consider safety concerns reflected in criminal or PFA cases.
Additional support options can be found through resources listed at DV.Support.