How to Get a 209A Abuse Prevention Order in Massachusetts
Plain-language guidance on 209A Abuse Prevention Orders for survivors in Massachusetts.
Understanding 209A Orders
What Is a 209A Order?
A 209A order is a type of court order that helps individuals protect themselves from abuse or threats by another person. It is commonly known as a restraining or protective order and aims to limit contact or behavior of the person named in the order.
Who Can Apply?
Anyone who feels threatened or harmed by someone else, such as a partner, family member, or household member, can apply for a 209A order. The applicant does not need to have an attorney and can request help through the court system.
Temporary Orders and Service
When a 209A order is first requested, the court may issue a temporary order without the other person's presence. This temporary order provides immediate but short-term protection. The person named in the order must be officially notified through a process called service, which informs them about the order and upcoming hearings.
Full Hearing
After issuing a temporary order, the court schedules a full hearing where both parties can present their sides. This hearing determines whether the temporary order should be extended or modified into a full order with longer-lasting protections.
Relief Survivors May Seek
A 209A order may include several types of protections, such as:
- Prohibiting the person from contacting or coming near the applicant
- Granting temporary custody or visitation rights for children
- Ordering the person to move out of a shared home
- Restricting possession of firearms or weapons
General Duration
A full 209A order usually lasts for up to one year but can be extended if necessary. Temporary orders generally last until the full court hearing takes place, which is usually within a few weeks of the initial request.