How to Get a Personal Protection Order (PPO) in Michigan
Michigan’s Personal Protection Order (PPO) process explained for survivors.
Understanding Michigan Personal Protection Orders (PPOs)
What is a Michigan PPO?
A Personal Protection Order (PPO) in Michigan is a legal tool designed to help individuals seeking protection from abuse, stalking, harassment, or threats. There are different types of PPOs, including those for domestic relationships, stalking situations, or other forms of harassment. The PPO limits contact and behavior from the person named in the order, known as the respondent.
Who Can Apply for a PPO?
Anyone who feels threatened by another person can apply for a PPO. This often includes people experiencing domestic abuse from a current or former intimate partner or family member. It also can serve those who face stalking or repeated harassment by someone who is not a family member.
How Does the PPO Process Work?
- Filing: The applicant submits a petition to the court explaining why protection is needed.
- Temporary Protection: The court may grant a temporary PPO quickly, often without the respondent present, to provide immediate protection.
- Serving the Respondent: The respondent must be officially notified of the PPO and the court hearing.
- Full Hearing: Both parties have the opportunity to present their case. After this, the court decides whether to issue a long-term PPO.
Protections That Can Be Included
The protections available through a PPO may include:
- No contact or communication orders
- Restrictions on coming near the applicant’s home, workplace, or school
- Orders to stay away from shared children or property
- Permission for the petitioner to remain in a shared residence
- Removal of firearms or prevention of their purchase by the respondent
How Long Does a PPO Last?
Initial PPOs are typically short-term, lasting up to 21 days or until a full hearing can be held. After the hearing, a final PPO can be issued for up to two years. Extensions may be possible depending on the circumstances.