How to Get an Order for Protection (OFP) in Minnesota
Minnesota’s Order for Protection (OFP) process explained for survivors.
Understanding an Order for Protection (OFP)
What is an OFP?
An Order for Protection (OFP) is a legal document issued by a court designed to help protect individuals from abuse or threats. It is a formal way to request that someone who may be causing harm be legally required to stay away or stop certain behaviors.
Who Can Apply?
Anyone who feels threatened or harmed by another person may be eligible to apply for an OFP. This often includes people in relationships, family situations, or other cases where one person may be at risk of harm from another.
Types of Orders and the Process
- Temporary Order: This is a short-term order, often granted quickly to provide immediate protection while the case is pending.
- Service: The person named in the OFP is officially notified of the order so they understand the terms and consequences.
- Full Hearing: A later court hearing where both parties present information; the judge then decides whether to issue a longer-lasting order.
Relief Available Through an OFP
An OFP can include various forms of protection, such as:
- Ordering the respondent to stay a certain distance away.
- Restricting contact through calls, messages, or visits.
- Temporary custody or visitation arrangements.
- Other specific protections depending on the situation and jurisdiction.
Typical Duration
The length of an OFP varies based on the circumstances and court decisions. Temporary orders may last days or weeks, while full orders can last months or longer. Renewal is sometimes possible if ongoing protection is needed.