Domestic Violence & Police Response in Missouri
What survivors can expect when Missouri police respond to domestic violence calls.
Understanding Police Response and Criminal Case Process
Police Response Steps
When police respond to a domestic violence call, they typically begin by assessing the situation to ensure everyone's immediate safety. They may separate people involved to gather individual statements. Officers will collect evidence if available and document their observations. The presence of visible injuries, witness accounts, and other factors influence their decisions on next steps.
Arrest vs Report
An arrest occurs when the police have probable cause to believe a crime has been committed and take the alleged offender into custody. A report, in contrast, is a record of the incident filed by the police but does not necessarily lead to an arrest. Not all reports result in an arrest, and arrests can happen even if a report was not initially made.
Criminal Case Flow
After an arrest, the case may proceed through the criminal justice system starting with an initial court appearance. Prosecutors review evidence and decide whether to file formal charges. If charges are filed, the case can lead to hearings, plea negotiations, or trial. Each step follows procedures designed to protect legal rights and ensure due process.
Conditions of Release
When released from custody, individuals may face conditions such as staying away from certain people or places, attending court dates, or surrendering firearms. These conditions aim to reduce risk and support the legal process. Conditions vary depending on the case, jurisdiction, and judge's orders.
Interaction with Orders of Protection
Orders of protection are civil court orders intended to prevent contact or harassment. Police enforce these orders in criminal cases, and violations can result in arrest or additional charges. They often operate alongside criminal proceedings but are separate legal actions with their own rules and outcomes.