How to Get a Restraining Order in New Jersey
New Jersey restraining order process (TRO → FRO) explained for survivors.
Understanding Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs)
What is a Temporary Restraining Order?
A Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a legal order issued by a court that provides short-term protection from someone who poses a threat or harm. It is often used to quickly prevent contact or abuse while a more detailed court hearing is scheduled.
Who May Qualify for a TRO?
- Individuals experiencing immediate threats or harassment from another person.
- People with close relationships to the alleged abuser, such as family members, partners, or household members, depending on local laws.
- Anyone seeking protection when they feel unsafe but before a long-term court decision can be made.
Service and Final Restraining Order Hearing
After a TRO is granted, the person it is issued against must be officially notified, often called "service." This allows them to respond or attend a hearing. At this hearing, the court considers evidence and decides whether to extend the TRO into a Final Restraining Order (FRO), which offers longer-term protection.
Protections Available Through TROs
- Ordering the person to stop contact or stay away from certain places or people.
- Restricting communication through calls, messages, or in person.
- Sometimes limiting access to shared residences or possessions temporarily.
General Duration of TROs
TROs are designed to last only a short time, usually until the court hearing for a Final Restraining Order, often ranging from a few days to several weeks. If extended, a Final Restraining Order can last months or longer depending on the court’s decision.