Domestic Violence & Police Response in Nova Scotia

What survivors may expect when Nova Scotia police respond to a domestic violence report.

Understanding Police Involvement in Domestic Violence Situations

Police Arrival Steps

When police are called to a domestic violence situation, they typically begin by separating the individuals involved to understand each person's account separately. They assess the situation based on statements and any visible signs of harm or disturbance. The officers may collect evidence, speak with witnesses, and evaluate any immediate risks before deciding the next steps.

Arrest vs Release Conditions

Police may decide to arrest a person if there is probable cause to believe an offense has been committed, such as signs of physical harm or credible threats. If evidence is insufficient or the situation appears resolved without ongoing risk, officers may release individuals with or without issuing warnings or citations. The decision depends on local laws, the circumstances, and officer judgment.

No-Contact Terms

Officers can impose no-contact terms during or after their involvement. This means the person alleged to have caused harm is ordered not to contact or approach the other individual(s) involved. These terms aim to reduce the risk of further conflict or harm while legal processes continue.

Emergency Protective Orders (EPOs) and Police Actions

Emergency Protective Orders (EPOs) are short-term court orders that police can obtain or enforce to protect individuals in urgent situations. When an EPO is in place, police are required to uphold its conditions, including restrictions on contact and proximity. EPOs work alongside police actions to provide immediate legal protections before longer-term orders or proceedings.