How to Get a Domestic Violence Civil Protection Order in Ohio
Ohio CPO process explained in survivor-friendly language.
Understanding Domestic Violence Petitions
Who May File a Petition
A petition for protection can usually be filed by anyone who feels they are experiencing domestic violence, harassment, or threats from a close relation such as a family member, partner, or household member. The person filing the petition is often called the petitioner, seeking legal protection from the individual named as the respondent.
Ex Parte Hearing and Full Hearing
When a petition is filed, the court may schedule an ex parte hearing, which means it happens quickly and without the respondent present. This hearing allows a judge to grant immediate, temporary protection based on the petitioner's statements alone.
After the ex parte order, a full hearing is typically scheduled. This hearing includes both the petitioner and respondent, giving each an opportunity to present their side before the judge decides on longer-term orders.
Service and Court Process
Once a petition is filed, the respondent must be formally notified, or served, with copies of all court orders and documents. This is done by authorized personnel or agencies to ensure the respondent knows about the case and upcoming hearings.
The petitioner may attend hearings and provide statements, but the court also reviews evidence and listens to both parties before issuing final decisions.
Relief Available
The court can provide various forms of relief designed to reduce risk and provide safety. These may include restraining orders, prohibiting contact or communication, ordering the respondent to stay away from certain locations or persons, and temporary custody or support arrangements.
Specific relief and duration vary by jurisdiction and circumstances of the case.
Additional support options can be found through resources listed at DV.Support.