How to Get a Restraining Order or Peace Bond in Ontario
A survivor-focused guide to Ontario Restraining Orders (Family Court) and Peace Bonds (Criminal Court).
Understanding Family Court Restraining Orders and Peace Bonds
What is a Family Court Restraining Order?
A Family Court Restraining Order is a court order designed to protect individuals and families from harassment, threats, or violence. It is issued through the family court system and often relates to family or domestic relationships.
What is a Peace Bond?
A Peace Bond is a court order that requires a person to keep the peace and avoid certain behaviors for a specified period. It is usually issued when there is concern about potential harm, even if a crime has not been proven.
Who Can Apply?
- Family Court Restraining Order: Usually requested by family members or individuals who have a close personal relationship with the respondent.
- Peace Bond: Any person who feels threatened or fears harm from another can apply.
Evidence Required
- Family Court Restraining Order: The applicant must provide facts showing the need for protection related to family or domestic issues.
- Peace Bond: The applicant needs to demonstrate a reasonable fear of harm or harassment.
How Hearings Work
Both orders usually involve a court hearing where the applicant explains their concerns. The person the order is against may also present their side. The judge then decides if the order is necessary and what terms it should include.
Possible Protections Included
- Ordering the person to stay away from the applicant and their home, workplace, or school.
- Prohibiting contact or communication.
- Restricting access to certain places or activities.
- Other measures the court sees fit to help reduce risk.