Domestic Violence and Pennsylvania Family Court

How DV concerns may impact custody decisions in Pennsylvania.

Understanding Custody and Domestic Violence Concerns

Best-Interest Custody Factors

Court decisions about custody focus on the child's best interests. Common factors include each parent’s ability to provide for the child’s needs, the child’s relationship with each parent, and the child’s stability and safety. Courts also consider the child’s health, education, and any special needs.

Raising Domestic Violence Concerns in Custody Cases

If domestic violence is a concern, it can be raised during custody hearings. This may involve notifying the court or legal representatives about any history or evidence of harm or threats. The goal is to ensure decisions account for the child’s and parent’s safety without assumptions.

Evidence the Court May Review

Courts typically consider various types of evidence related to custody and safety, such as:

• Police reports or incident records
• Restraining or protection orders
• Testimonies from witnesses or professionals
• Documentation of any past or ongoing abuse allegations
• Medical or counseling records related to the child or parent

Interaction with Protection From Abuse (PFA) Orders

PFA orders can influence custody decisions but do not automatically determine custody outcomes. Judges may consider the terms of a PFA order as part of overall custody and visitation arrangements. Each case is reviewed individually, with the focus on safety and well-being.