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How to Get a Protection From Abuse (PFA) Order in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania PFA process explained in survivor-first language.
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Understanding Protective Orders for Domestic Violence
Types of Protective Orders
Protective orders help limit contact from someone causing harm or threat. There are generally three types:
- Emergency Protective Order: Granted quickly by law enforcement or a judge after an incident. It is short-term and designed to provide immediate protection until a hearing can be scheduled.
- Temporary Protective Order: Issued by a judge after a filed request. It lasts until a full court hearing, giving interim protection while both sides prepare their case.
- Final Protective Order: Also called a permanent or long-term order, this is issued after a court hearing. It remains in effect for a specified period, typically longer, depending on the case and jurisdiction.
Filing Steps
- Complete the required forms detailing the requested protections and relevant concerns.
- File the forms with the court or through an authorized agency.
- Attend a court hearing if a temporary order is requested.
- Receive the order and ensure the respondent is notified, often by law enforcement.
Service Requirements
The person the order is against (the respondent) must be officially informed of the order and hearing notices. This service is usually performed by law enforcement or a qualified third party.
Proper service allows the hearing to proceed and ensures the order can be enforced.
Hearing Expectations
At the hearing, both the person requesting protection and the respondent can present information or evidence related to the case.
The judge considers this information before deciding on issuing a final protective order.
Relief Available
Protective orders may include various types of relief, such as:
- Restricting contact or communication
- Requiring the respondent to stay away from certain places
- Temporary custody or visitation arrangements
- Prohibiting possession of firearms
Protective order processes vary by location. Additional support options can be found through resources listed at DV.Support.